Oklahoma lawyers can't ethically pay your electricity bill

February 4, 2009
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I just got off the phone with a current client.  It looks like he may be moved into the "former-client" category.  The client is obviously frustrated because he's injured and his having trouble finding work.  He wants me to front him some money to pay his living expenses.  The ethics rules for Oklahoma lawyers are absolutely clear on this issue.  Attorneys can't do this.

Rule 1.8 of the Oklahoma Rules of Professional Conduct ("RPC") prohibits certain transactions which might create a conflict of interest between the lawyer and a client. The relevant portions of RPC 1.8 are as follows:

(a) A lawyer shall not enter into a business transaction with a client or knowingly acquire an ownership, possessory, security or other pecuniary interest adverse to a client unless:

  1. The transaction and terms on which the lawyer acquires the interest are fair and reasonable to the client and are fully disclosed and transmitted in writing to the client in a manner that can be reasonably understood by the client;
  2. The client is advised in writing of the desirability of seeking and is given a reasonable opportunity to seek the advice of independent legal counsel on the transaction; and
  3. The client gives informed consent, in a writing signed by the client, to the essential terms of the transaction and the lawyer's role in the transaction, including whether the lawyer is representing the client in the transaction.

* * *

(e) A lawyer shall not provide financial assistance to a client in connection with pending or contemplated litigation, except that:

  1. a lawyer may advance court costs and expenses of litigation, the repayment of which may be contingent on the outcome of the matter; and
  2. a lawyer representing an indigent client may pay court costs and expenses of litigation on behalf of the client.

So, the moral of the story:  If you want me to violate any Oklahoma lawyer ethics rules, don't bother contacting me.  While I will fight for you in court against an insurance adjuster, I will not, under any circumstances, break any of the Oklahoma lawyer ethics rules.